Which of the following antibodies is the first to be secreted during an immune response?

Study for the OptoPrep National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam success!

During an immune response, IgM antibodies are the first type of antibody to be produced and secreted by B cells. This occurs in the initial stages of the immune response when the body encounters a pathogen for the first time. IgM plays a crucial role in the early defense against infections as it is effective in forming complexes with antigens and activating the complement system, which can enhance the ability of the immune system to clear pathogens.

The structure of IgM allows it to effectively agglutinate pathogens, making it easier for other immune cells to locate and destroy them. While other immunoglobulin classes like IgG, IgE, and IgD have important functions in later stages of the immune response or in specific scenarios, such as mediating allergic reactions, providing long-term immunity, or being involved in signaling, they are not the first responders in the acute phase of the immune response. Thus, IgM is crucial for providing initial protection and setting the stage for a comprehensive immune reaction.

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