What is the length of a 2.5x Galilean telescope focused for infinity with a -25D ocular lens?

Study for the OptoPrep National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam success!

To determine the length of a 2.5x Galilean telescope focused for infinity with a -25D ocular lens, it's essential to understand the components of a Galilean telescope. This type of telescope consists of a converging objective lens and a diverging ocular lens. The magnification (M) of a Galilean telescope is given by the formula M = -f_objective / f_ocular, where f represents the focal lengths of the respective lenses.

In this case, the ocular lens has a power of -25 diopters. To find its focal length, we can use the formula:

f_ocular = 1 / power = 1 / -25 = -0.04 m = -4 cm.

Given that the telescope has a magnification of 2.5x, we can rearrange the magnification formula to find the focal length of the objective lens:

2.5 = -f_objective / (-4 cm)

=> f_objective = 2.5 * (-4 cm) = 10 cm.

Now, the length of a Galilean telescope when focused for infinity is the sum of the absolute values of the focal lengths of the two lenses:

Length = |f_objective| +

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